8. States had their own monetary systems. At the time of Confederation, there was no common currency. The central government and the states each had separate money, which made trade between states and with other countries extremely difficult. In 1783, with the end of the British blockade, the new nation regained its prosperity. However, business opportunities were limited by the mercantilism of the British and French empires. Ports in the British West Indies were closed to all staple foods that were not transported in British ships. France and Spain have pursued similar policies. At the same time, new manufacturers faced fierce competition from British products that were suddenly available again. Political unrest in several states and the debtors` efforts to use the people`s government to repay their debts increased the fear of the political and economic elites who had led the revolution. Congress` apparent failure to repay public commitments (debts) made during the war or to become a forum for productive cooperation among states to promote trade and economic development has only exacerbated a bleak situation.
In 1786-87, the Shays Rebellion, an uprising of dissidents in western Massachusetts against the state`s judicial system, threatened the stability of state government. [34] It was a time of constitution-writing – most states were busy with the task – and leaders believed that the new nation should have a written constitution; a “set of rules” on how the new nation should function. During the war, Congress exercised an unprecedented level of political, diplomatic, military, and economic authority. It adopted trade restrictions, established and maintained an army, spent fiat money, created a military code, and negotiated with foreign governments. [5] One of the legacies of the Continental Congress and Confederation was the convening of the Federal Assembly in 1787. Six years after the ratification of the Articles of Confederation, which formed the first national government, the majority of delegates to Congress agreed that the articles needed to be substantially revised. On the 21st. In February 1787 the Congress decided that “an assembly of delegates . . . appointed by the various states, to be held in Philadelphia for the sole and express purpose of revising the articles of the Confederacy. 1 The various states ratified the Articles of Confederation in the following days:[15] When the Confederate Congress attempted to govern the ever-growing U.S.
states, delegates discovered that restrictions on the central government made them ineffective. As the government`s weaknesses became apparent, especially after the Shays rebellion, some prominent political thinkers in the young union began to call for changes to the articles. Their hope was to create a stronger government. Initially, some states came together to solve their trade and economic problems. However, as more and more states were interested in meeting to amend the articles, a meeting was scheduled to take place in Philadelphia on 25 May 1787. It became the Constitutional Convention. It was quickly agreed that the amendments would not work and that the entire articles would have to be replaced. [3] On March 4, 1789, the government was replaced by the federal government according to the articles of the Constitution.
[4] The new constitution provided for a much stronger federal government by establishing a chief executive (the president), courts, and fiscal powers. No warship may be maintained in peacetime by a State, except for the number deemed necessary by the United States in Congress in the defence of that State or its trade; no armed force may be maintained by a State in peacetime unless only such a number, as the United States deems, to be necessary in the assembled Congress to occupy the forts necessary for the defence of that State; but each State must always maintain a well-regulated and disciplined militia, sufficiently armed and equipped, and must provide in public stores an appropriate number of field pieces and tents, as well as an appropriate quantity of weapons, ammunition and storage equipment, and must be ready for use at all times. The Committee of States, or nine of them, shall have the power, during the recess of Congress, to exercise such powers of Congress as the United States deems appropriate in Congress from time to time, with the consent of nine States, for the purpose of delegating them; provided that the said Committee is not granted powers the exercise of which requires the vote of nine states in the United States Congress under the Articles of Confederation. Taxes for the payment of this share are determined and levied by the authority and direction of the legislators of the various states within the time limit agreed by the United States in Congress. For a more practical management of the general interests of the United States, delegates are appointed annually in the manner ordered by each state legislature to meet in Congress on the first Monday in November each year, with each state retaining the power to appoint its delegates or one of them. at any time of the year and in their place to send others for the rest of the year. .
Слідкуйте за нами в соціальних мережах та першими дізнавайтесь усі новини:
Корисні посилання:
- Для пошуку квитків радимо використовувати Skyscanner - найкращий пошуковик авіаквитків.
- Найдешевші пакетні тури на MistoTravel
- Сервіс для бронювання апартаментів AirBnb - знижки до 39 Євро на перше бронювання
- Hotelscombined - пошуковик, який знаходить найдешевше житло серед усіх сайтів для бронювання житла в готелях/хостелах/апаратментах.
- Omio - отримайте 10 Євро знижки при бронюванні авіа, автобуса чи потяга при сумі бронювання 40+ Євро!
- Compensair-авіакомпанія скасувала/перенесла/затримала рейс? Отримайте до 600 Євро компенсації (актуально для перельотів за останні 4 роки)!